Saturday 28 August 2021

Waka voyaging with a message

Waka moored at Hobson Wharf, National Maritime Museum NZ - photo courtesy Chris Ball 

Kia kotahi te hoe
Paddling in unison

Our first encounter with one of  these voyaging waka (AKA vaka) when visiting the National Maritime Museum NZ

The waka Haunui is moored at the National Maritime Museum  down at the Hobson Wharf, Auckland. Haunui was one of seven waka (aka vaka) built by Salthouse boatbuilders for  the Pacific Voyagers Project. 

Projects aim :- to develop the awareness and preservation of the ocean environment and marine life.

Waka moored at Hobson Wharf, National Maritime Museum NZ - photo courtesy Chris Ball 

This by recapturing  the Polynesian traditions of ocean voyaging between the islands - American Samoa, Western Samoa  the Cook Islands, Fiji, Tahiti, New Zealand, Tonga. In 2011 Te Mana O Te Moana voyage ((The Spirit of the Ocean) began in April 2011 facilitated by the Okeanos Foundation. This was to Hawaii

Following on from the 2011 voyage these waka in 2012 began a voyage to San Francisco. 

This to raise  global awareness for the marine environment, guardianship for the ocean, climate change  and knowledge of waka and navigation as the ancient polynesian used. 

These waka aka vaka traversed more than 200,000 nautical miles of ocean. The seven waka were Fa’afaite, Gaualofa, Haunui, Hinemoana, Marumatu Atua,  Te Matau A Maui and Uto Ni Yalo.

Vaka anchored near shore Rarotonga - photo Chris Ball

The second encounter with one of these voyaging vaka (waka) was on a visit  to  Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Seeing , the location attributed as being the embarking  place, of seven vaka from the Bay of Ngatangiia by ancestors of long ago. The vaka were Takitumu, Te Arawa, Mataatua, Aotea, Kurahaupo, Tokomaru and Tainui. The stories of their journey and whakapapa of those ancestors passed down.

Made in the tradition   of those polynesian ancestors, Hekenukumai Busby was attributed, in 2012 , with over  thirty such voyaging vessels. Retired bridge building contractor , Hekenukumai aka Hek Busby, who died in 2019 was also credited with reviving the ancient art of celestial navigation in Polynesia. Using  the stars, moon, sun, ocean currents, birds and marine to guide, the ancient  navigators and voyagers  traversed the oceans. Hek headed to Raiatea, Tahiti to learn the navigation skills of those polynesian ancestors - that was prior to the first canoe Hek built from a kauri felled for the purpose.

waka moored at Tairua - photo Chris Ball 

The third encounter with waka was at Tairua in January 2017. The waka Hinemoana  had found its way to Tairua Harbour –avoiding a pending violent storm – moored up for several days. 

The arrival of Hinemoana bought to mind:-

  •  The finding of the pearl fishing lure of ancestors long ago at Tairua in 1964 by professor Green. evidence of fishing on Tairua shores 1300 - 1300' AD 
  • The arrival to the coast of the Eastern Seaboard and eventual final resting place at Maketu. the waka Arawa. 
  • Tamatekapua captain of the Waka Arawa who is said to have sighted the mountain Moehau, later settled there and when died was buried on the summit of Moehau.
  • The stories and legends of the ocean life, shore ocean life of this great ocean,  waka and early  navigators - such as Tupaia of Raiatea.  

These waka have now been voyaging across Te moana nui a kiwi ( Pacific Ocean) and to other places in other oceans for more than ten years, spreading their message :-

 Protection and guardianship of our ocean life, being aware of the effects of climate change, use of fossil fuels and over fishing.

More than ever now, including our stretch of the coast, we face:- over fishing of scallops, mau mau, crabs, paua and other species essential to ocean life, not to mention climate change and use of fossil fuels.

As our ancestors of those waka left for us long ago, we need to heed their message and 

practice different methods together of protection and conservation that will see the ocean and ocean life still there for future generations. 

Like the Rahui put on recently and supported by many organisations on our stretch of coast to help stop scallop being depleted totally. 

He waka eke noa
we’re all in this boat together

waka at Tairua - photo Chris Ball 

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